Phase I overview
Infrastructure
- 23 km BRT corridor from Tianhe Lijiao to Xia Yuan
- 30 median-aligned BRT stations, plus 1 station at Huochezhan
- Stations feature level boarding and alighting and pre-board fare collection
- Split stations serving each direction, though if flexible buses are approved, one single central station will be used
- No transfer terminals required
- Elevated BRT-only roundabout at Tianhe Dong Lu / Tianhe Lu
- Strengthened pavement at stations
- Passenger access to the BRT stations will be by 3 existing tunnels, 3 new metro tunnels, 14 at-grade pedestrian crossings, 3 existing pedestrian bridges, and 15 new pedestrian bridges
- Continuous bicycle lanes along the BRT corridor
- Real-time passenger information and other amenities at BRT stations
- Free transfer on the same platform at all BRT stations
- Direct metro connection via tunnel at 3 BRT stations.
Operations
- 23 BRT routes (18 - 33 - 50 - 139 - 178 - 210 - 214 - 224 - 235 - 240 - 242 - 248 - 269 - 289 - 296 - 515 - 549 - 560 - 561 - 568 - 570 - 571 - 883)
- 16 routes have 18m buses, 7 routes have 12m buses (18 - 33 - 178 - 214 - 240 - 570 - 571)
- Either distance-based or flat fare. Fare levels to be no higher than current fares
- Non-BRT buses are not allowed to operate inside the BRT corridor
- System control centre to provide real-time monitoring and control
- 10 non-BRT routes slightly modified to remove part of the route from the BRT corridor.
Vehicles
- 18m buses have 4 right-side doors and operate both inside and outside BRT corridor.
- 12m BRT buses have 3 right-side doors and operate both inside and outside BRT corridor
- If flexible buses are allowed, both 18m and 12m buses will have doors on both sides
- 288 18m buses, 167 12m buses, total of 455 BRT buses
- 18m BRT vehicles have 150 person capacity, 12m BRT vehicles have 75 person capacity
- 18m BRT vehicles have a conductor at the last door, allowing boarding at the first and last door outside the corridor, and alighting outside the corridor at the 2 middle doors. (Inside the corridor boarding and alighting take place at all doors)
- If distance based fare is selected: Fare verification upon exit of BRT buses outside the BRT corridor. Fare verification upon entry and exit of BRT stations inside the BRT corridor.
Demand and service features
- Peak one-directional passenger flow of more than 23,000 passengers per hour, during the morning peak at Tianhe Gongyuan. This peak flow corresponds with a BRT bus flow of 180 bus/hr
- BRT operational speed of 26km/hr
- Peak period trip along the corridor which currently takes 93 minutes will be completed in 53 minutes, a time saving of 40 minutes along the full corridor
- Total passenger boardings of 382,000 each day inside BRT stations, including passenger boardings at Huochezhan
- 659,000 passenger trips per day using BRT buses inside the BRT corridor
- Significant positive impact on mixed traffic along the BRT corridor
- Largest morning peak passenger boarding at 羊城花园 (3360/hr), 棠下 (3320), 天河公园 (3000) and 车陂 (2980). Largest morning peak passenger alighting at 体育中心 (3910/hr), 石牌 (2790), 师大暨大 (2580) and 岗顶 (2400)
- Largest evening peak passenger boarding at 体育中心 (3360/hr), 师大暨大 (3090), 岗顶 (2720), and 石牌 (2490). Largest evening peak passenger alighting at 棠下 (3090/hr), 师大暨大 (2540), 天河公园 (2480), 羊城花园 (2180), 体育中心 (2170) and 东圃 (2020).
Investment
- BRT buses to be paid for by the bus operators
- BRT infrastructure to be paid for by the government
- Fare collection system paid for by private operator
- Infrastructure cost estimated at 400 million yuan
- BRT bus investment cost estimated at 599 million yuan
- Operators must provide the required depot and maintenance facilities for their fleets, though government may invest in one or two depots and hire out space to operators.
Regulation
- Bus operators are paid per bus-kilometre
- Bus operators to bid for operating rights, with preferential points allocated to existing operators in the corridor
- BRT operating rights allocated in 4 packets of 115 buses each, ensuring a total of 4 BRT operators for Phase I
- A BRT company under the authority of the city government is recommended to plan and control the system.

